TLANTA — Over the last dozen years I made
13 trips to Baghdad to lobby the government to keep CNN's
Baghdad bureau open and to arrange interviews with Iraqi
leaders. Each time I visited, I became more distressed by what
I saw and heard — awful things that could not be reported
because doing so would have jeopardized the lives of Iraqis,
particularly those on our Baghdad staff.
For example, in the mid-1990's one of our Iraqi cameramen
was abducted. For weeks he was beaten and subjected to
electroshock torture in the basement of a secret police
headquarters because he refused to confirm the government's
ludicrous suspicion that I was the Central Intelligence
Agency's Iraq station chief. CNN had been in Baghdad long
enough to know that telling the world about the torture of one
of its employees would almost certainly have gotten him killed
and put his family and co-workers at grave risk.
Working for a foreign news organization provided Iraqi
citizens no protection. The secret police terrorized Iraqis
working for international press services who were courageous
enough to try to provide accurate reporting. Some vanished,
never to be heard from again. Others disappeared and then
surfaced later with whispered tales of being hauled off and
tortured in unimaginable ways. Obviously, other news
organizations were in the same bind we were when it came to
reporting on their own workers.
We also had to worry that our reporting might endanger
Iraqis not on our payroll. I knew that CNN could not report
that Saddam Hussein's eldest son, Uday, told me in 1995 that
he intended to assassinate two of his brothers-in-law who had
defected and also the man giving them asylum, King Hussein of
Jordan. If we had gone with the story, I was sure he would
have responded by killing the Iraqi translator who was the
only other participant in the meeting. After all, secret
police thugs brutalized even senior officials of the
Information Ministry, just to keep them in line (one such
official has long been missing all his fingernails).
Still, I felt I had a moral obligation to warn Jordan's
monarch, and I did so the next day. King Hussein dismissed the
threat as a madman's rant. A few months later Uday lured the
brothers-in-law back to Baghdad; they were soon killed.
I came to know several Iraqi officials well enough that
they confided in me that Saddam Hussein was a maniac who had
to be removed. One Foreign Ministry officer told me of a
colleague who, finding out his brother had been executed by
the regime, was forced, as a test of loyalty, to write a
letter of congratulations on the act to Saddam Hussein. An
aide to Uday once told me why he had no front teeth: henchmen
had ripped them out with pliers and told him never to wear
dentures, so he would always remember the price to be paid for
upsetting his boss. Again, we could not broadcast anything
these men said to us.
Last December, when I told Information Minister Muhammad
Said al-Sahhaf that we intended to send reporters to
Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq, he warned me they would
"suffer the severest possible consequences." CNN went ahead,
and in March, Kurdish officials presented us with evidence
that they had thwarted an armed attack on our quarters in
Erbil. This included videotaped confessions of two men
identifying themselves as Iraqi intelligence agents who said
their bosses in Baghdad told them the hotel actually housed
C.I.A. and Israeli agents. The Kurds offered to let us
interview the suspects on camera, but we refused, for fear of
endangering our staff in Baghdad.
Then there were the events that were not unreported but
that nonetheless still haunt me. A 31-year-old Kuwaiti woman,
Asrar Qabandi, was captured by Iraqi secret police occupying
her country in 1990 for "crimes," one of which included
speaking with CNN on the phone. They beat her daily for two
months, forcing her father to watch. In January 1991, on the
eve of the American-led offensive, they smashed her skull and
tore her body apart limb by limb. A plastic bag containing her
body parts was left on the doorstep of her family's home.
I felt awful having these stories bottled up inside me. Now
that Saddam Hussein's regime is gone, I suspect we will hear
many, many more gut-wrenching tales from Iraqis about the
decades of torment. At last, these stories can be told freely.
Eason Jordan is chief news executive at
CNN.